Thursday, February 24, 2011

Dan, Your Shirt is Safe and Clean


This shirt is history. This shirt typifies Dan. This shirt is associated with fishing trips and successful days on the water. This shirt, truly, is irreplaceable. Alas, this shirt is Dan's. And it also somehow wound up in my dirty laundry pile after our last outing. Well, Dan, rest assured, it is now clean and folded, waiting in my closet, for the next trip, and to be donned once again. Waiting...patiently...waiting...ready to go.

Saturday, February 19, 2011

Spanish Mackerel: A Springtime Favorite Catch in Hatteras. Recipe to Consider, Look Forward To Trying


Spring fishing off Hatteras brings with it an opportunity to catch mackerel, both king and spanish varieties. Over the years, we've caught both on the Sea Ya Bea, and taken them home to the dinner table. Mackerel are an oily fish, and too "fishy" for some palettes. Personally, I love them and try to introduce citrus into the equation, usually fresh lemon slices laid on top under the broiler, and then squeezed lemon juice with freshly ground pepper. In today's Wall Street Journal, a professional chef weighs in with a recipe. Skimming the text, it sounded good--and what the heck, we need all the fish recipes we can get, at least to consider. After all, one never knows where new favorites dishes might surface from. Give it a quick read.

Spanish Mackerel With Blood Orange and Anchovy Sauce


The Chef:
Anita Lo

Her Restaurant:
Annisa in Manhattan's West Village

What She's Known For:
Weaving multicultural flavors with classic French themes

Anita Lo, chef and owner of Manhattan restaurant Annisa (which means "women" in Arabic), has a palate that knows no boundaries.

The Michigan native says her family obsessed over food when she was growing up. Her mother, a Chinese doctor, prepared multi-course Malaysian feasts and her stepfather, an American with New England roots, was a master of German cookery. She also had nannies who cooked delicious Polish food.

Though Ms. Lo's dishes are rooted in classical French technique (she studied at Paris's École Ritz-Escoffier), she plays with a range of global flavors. When creating a dish, Ms. Lo says she likes to take "an ingredient outside its context," be it Chinese, Japanese or French, and push it in a new direction. For example, on Annisa's winter menu, Chinese soup dumplings are filled with foie gras and roasted rack of lamb is served with South African elements such as tamarind chutney and a gussied up version of bobotie, a national South African ground meat and egg casserole. In her forthcoming cookbook, "Cooking Without Borders: Flavors for the New American Kitchen," Ms. Lo will share other recipes that blur geographical and cultural lines.

For her second of four Slow Food Fast contributions, Ms. Lo shares a winter recipe for broiled Spanish mackerel with a blood orange anchovy sauce. Spanish mackerel, she says, is a fish that's ideal in cold months because it gets fattier in winter, making its meat richer and all the more delicious. It's an oily fish that works well with the balance of citrus. Fat, she stresses, needs acid. At Annisa, Ms. Lo serves Spanish mackerel raw and thinly sliced with oranges, shaved raw broccoli rapini and a confited mustard seed oil.

Here, she has created a more approachable recipe that calls for broiled fillets served with a quick pan sauce. Broiling, she says, is a simple technique that "makes the skin nice and bubbly and crispy."

However easy this elegant dish may be, Ms. Lo advises home chefs to make sure they don't overcook the fish and that the broiler is good and hot before cooking.

This meal is brighter and lighter than most cold-weather indulgences. Ms. Lo balances the oily mackerel with a sauce made of blood oranges, which are also in season at the moment. More than just a visual flourish, the orange sections are worth the busy work they require—they add acidity and elegance to the final dish. The anchovy, which dissolves into the olive oil, lends the sauce depth and earthiness Though simplified for home cooks, this dish bears Ms. Lo's sophisticated mark.




Broiled Spanish Mackerel with Orange and Anchovy

FRESHEST FISH: Mackerel tends to be more oily—and succulent—in the winter months.

4 five-ounce fillets Spanish mackerel, skin on
6 tablespoons olive oil
Salt and pepper
2 tablespoons minced shallots
1 clove garlic, peeled and thinly sliced
Zest of ½ a lemon, grated
Zest of ½ an orange, grated
Pinch of red pepper flakes
4 anchovy fillets, rinsed, patted dry and finely sliced
½ cup orange juice
1 tablespoon butter
2 blood oranges, sectioned
Lemon, for seasoning
Snipped chives (optional)

What to Do:

1. Heat a broiler on high. Brush both sides of mackerel with 3 tablespoons olive oil and season with salt and pepper.

2. Place mackerel, skin side up, on the top oven rack. Cook until skin is blistered and the fish is almost cooked through, about 3-5 minutes. Transfer to a warm plate.

3. Place a medium sauté pan over high heat. Add olive oil, shallot, garlic, zests, pepper flakes and anchovies to the pan. Cook until sizzling.

4. Add orange juice and bring to a boil. Reduce heat to low and cook for 3 minutes, or until thickened.

5. Turn off heat and swirl in butter. Gently stir in the orange sections. Season the pan sauce with salt, pepper and a squirt of lemon juice.

6. Divide sauce among 4 plates. Top with mackerel fillets and garnish with chives if desired.

Saturday, February 12, 2011

10 Tons of Striper Poaching in One Week. This Time in Chesapeake Bay. Sunken Gill Nets Used


Last week the Washington Post carried a story that confirms--yet again--the enormous amount of poaching that occurs and endangers the existence of already-depleted fish stocks. This time we return (surprise, surprise) to striper poaching in the northern Chesapeake Bay, at the southern tip of Kent Island, in the shallows near Bloody Point Bar Lighthouse. The thieves employed submerged gill nets, which are approved for taking strippers, but only when properly tended, used on defined dates, and in compliance with catch limits. In this case, however, the poachers caught 20,000 pounds against a daily legal quota of 300 pounds--stealing the equivalent of 66 days of legal netting from their fellow watermen. In reaction, state officials were so stunned by the size of the illegal catch that they immediately closed down the gill net fishery, which was projected to stay open through the end of February. Just to give you a sense of the magnitude of the heist, an icebreaker with a huge winch had to be called in to retrieve the illegal net from the water.

And we wonder why spring-time striper fishing in the Chesapeake Flats is dead--obviously, because fewer and fewer fish survive a treacherous passage from the ocean to their native spawning grounds, having to make it through a gauntlet of legal and illegal fishermen numbered in the thousands. In contrast to quotas set by fisheries officials, the actual number of stripers killed each year is at least 2x the official limit. When will the fishing community wake up to the scale of poaching and its devastation on the wildlife and sportfishing community? When will ethical fishermen wake up and smoke out the bandits? Personally, I think people are actually getting sick of this type of crime, and things will turn against these bums. Hope I'm directionally right--for the fish.

See below for two articles on the poaching incidents, as well as a variety of photographs.


Map of the area: Annapolis at left, Chesapeake Bay bridge in green, Kent Island at right, Bloody Point Bar at the very southern tip of Kent Island



Bloody Point Bar Lighthouse today, erected in 1882



Police discover 10 tons of illegally caught rockfish in Chesapeake Bay
By Darryl Fears
Washington Post Staff Writer
Friday, February 4, 2011

Ten tons of rockfish were caught this week in the Chesapeake Bay, where the legal limit is 300 pounds a day.

It was a staggeringly high illegal fish kill in a short period of time, and on Friday Maryland officials announced aggressive steps to stop it.

Step 1: Shut down the February season for rockfish fishing with lethal gill nets.

Step 2: Offer a $7,000 reward to anyone who can help put the poachers in jail.

Step 3: Tightly enforce the quota system for fish catches.

"We seized over 20,000 pounds. That means these poachers are stealing 66 days of work from watermen," said Tom O'Connell, fisheries service director at the Maryland Department of Natural Resources.

State police who patrol the bay and its tributaries announced Tuesday the discovery of a poacher's gill net containing three tons of rockfish near Bloody Point Lighthouse, between Queen Anne's and Talbot counties. The largest catch uncovered by a lone patrol in at least 25 years was so big that an icebreaker was called in to haul it.

But Wednesday and Thursday, police in boats came upon more sunken gill nets, also in the vicinity of the isolated lighthouse, with illegal catches totaling seven tons. Under law, gill nets must be monitored by fishermen and must flow with the tide rather than be anchored.

Rockfish, also known as striped bass, and blue crabs have virtually disappeared in the past before being restored.

The clam population is currently low.

"The people of Maryland have invested far too much time, effort and money into restoring striped bass, our state fish," said Secretary of Natural Resources John R. Griffin.

Anyone with information about these crimes is asked to call the department's Catch-a-Poacher Hotline at 800-635-6124.




Illegal Striped Bass Seizure Spurs Shut Down of February Gill Net Season. DNR, stakeholders offer reward for information leading to rockfish poachers' arrest

Annapolis, Md. (February 4, 2011) — The Maryland Department of Natural Resources (DNR) has shut down the February striped bass gill net season after Natural Resources Police (NRP) confiscated more than 10 tons of illegally caught striped bass in two days. NRP seized the 20,016 pounds of rockfish from four illegally anchored gill nets found near Bloody Point Light, south of Kent Island in the Chesapeake Bay.

“Wanton illegal behavior cannot, will not be tolerated,” said Secretary John Griffin. “The people of Maryland have invested far too much time, effort and money into restoring striped bass, our State fish. These poachers are stealing from every Maryland citizen... including from our honest, hardworking watermen who follow the law. I particularly want to commend our dedicated Natural Resources Police officers, many of whom staked out the sites overnight, during terrible weather conditions."

Maryland’s commercial striped bass fishery is managed on a quota system, in cooperation with the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission; the commercial gill net quota for February is 354,318 pounds. When the illegally harvested striped bass confiscated by the NRP were deducted from the quota, DNR was forced to immediately shut down the fishery. The fishery will remain closed until DNR can determine the extent of illegal nets out on the Bay and the amount of striped bass caught in those nets.

“Watermen are allowed to catch about 300 pounds of rockfish per day. We seized 20,000 pounds. That means these poachers are stealing 66 days of work from honest watermen,” said DNR Fisheries Service Director Tom O’Connell.

The State, along with the Coastal Conservation Association (CCA), The Maryland Watermen’s Association, the Maryland Saltwater Sportfishermen’s Association and the Maryland Charter Boat Association, is offering a reward of more than $7,000 for information that leads to the arrest and conviction of a person or persons responsible for setting these anchored gill nets in the vicinity of Bloody Point Light. Funding for the reward will come from dedicated funding as well as contributions from these stakeholder groups, who are publicly denouncing these crimes.

“Today’s announcement demonstrates that illegal fishing that steals the resource from all Marylanders will not be tolerated,” said CCA Maryland Executive Director Tony Friedrich. “We look forward to working with the Department and other stakeholders to insure that the penalties for these types of crimes are strengthened and those responsible are held fully accountable.”

“The Maryland Watermen’s Association is here to protect the honest fisherman,” said Association President Larry Simns. “We’d like to do anything in our power to catch the person responsible for this and we’d hope they’d lose their license.”

“The Maryland Saltwater Sportfishermen's Association is extremely disheartened and outraged over the events of the past several days,” said Executive Director Dave Smith. “This type of flagrant disregard for the law and our vital resource must end. The MSSA is working with the Department and other stakeholder groups to put in place deterrents and meaningful consequences for these types of crimes.”

The NRP found the first anchored gill net on Monday, January 31 at 2 p.m., the day before the February striped bass gill net season opened. Officers began a surveillance detail and after 17 hours without activity officers pulled up the net, which was full of rockfish. Officers continued pulling the net and offloading the fish until 9 p.m., when 6,121 pounds of fish were taken out of the 900 yards of illegal anchored gill net; 400 pounds were given to state biologists for use in an expanded gender sampling survey, and 5,721 pounds were sold.

Officers located another net at about 9 p.m. near the first net and began to pull it up immediately. NRP continued to load the net and fish into patrol boats throughout the night. While loading the second net, officers found two additional nets. The NRP worked until 5 p.m. Wednesday evening, landing an additional 13,895 pounds of illegally caught fish.

Officers also recovered 2,100 yards of anchored gill net from the Choptank River on Sunday, January 30, and 100 yards of anchored gill net from the mouth of the Chester River on Thursday. These nets had a few fish that were released alive.

Information on this crime may be called into the Natural Resources Police Catch-a-Poacher Hotline at 800-635-6124. Callers may remain anonymous.



Net and dead stripers on deck of the icebreaker








Poached fish from additional gill nets in patrol boats


Friday, February 11, 2011

NOAA Rules and the South Atlantic--What Area Are They Referring To?


Recently we have been inundated with new rules eminating from NOAA regarding restrictions on fishing in southern Atlantic Ocean waters. Which begs the question: what precise geographic area are they referring to? I've tried to provide a concrete answer below. Note that the governing fisheries management body for waters off Hatteras is the South Atlantic Fishery Management Council. They write the detailed rules for waters under their management...that we in turn must comply with. First, a map of the area for you to refer to as I point things out.



Items of interest:

- The border between Virginia and North Carolina, extending 200 miles eastward to the edge of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), constitutes the northern boundary of the South Atlantic Fisheries Management Council (SAFMC). North of this line, the Mid-Atlantic Fisheries Management Council (MAFMC) sets the rules.

- The border of the EEZ defines the entire eastern boundary of the SAFMC area.

- The southern boundary resides southwest of Key West, the Gulf of Mexico Fisheries Management Council (GMFMC) setting rules for the Gulf of Mexico proper.


Here is the offical language for the SAFMC boundaries.

- The northern boundary begins at the seaward boundary between the States of Virginia and North Carolina (36 degress, 31 minutes, 00.8 seconds North latitude) and proceeds due east to the point of intersection with the outward boundary of the EEZ as specified in the Magnuson-Stevens Act.

- The southern boundary coincides with the line of demarcation between the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico, which begins at the intersection of the outer boundary of the EEZ, as specified in the Magnuson-Stevens Act, at 83 degress, 00 minutes West latitude, and proceeds northward along that meridian to 24 degrees, 35 minutes North latitude (near the Dry Tortugas Islands), thence eastward along that parallel, through Rebecca Shoal and the Quicksand Shoal, to the Marquesas Keys, and then through the Florida Keys to the mainland at the eastern end of Florida Bay, the line so running that the narrow waters within the Dry Tortugas Islands, the Marquesas Keys and the Florida Keys, and between the Florida Keys and the mainland, are within the Gulf of Mexico.

Wednesday, February 9, 2011

Wind Farms Off East Coast--Here They Come


Yesterday's NYTimes contained a very short piece announcing further steps towards the buildout of wind farms off the coast of eastern seaboard states--specifically, New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia. When we were still a homeowner in Bethany a few years back, there were ongoing reports and rumors of a windfarm being placed right off the boardwalk--the Washington Post even did a story that included an artist's depiction of what it would look like from a beachgoer's perspective, the top 15% of the towers clearly visible to the naked eye. Hey, such is progress; maybe the underwater structures will attract fish (assuming the area isn't closed to boat traffic)?

National Briefing | SOUTH
Virginia: Four Ocean Sites Identified for Wind Farms
By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
Published: February 7, 2011
Twitter

Officials have identified four swaths of ocean along the East Coast as ripe for wind farm development, and leases could be issued this year, the Department of the Interior said Monday. The Department of Energy also said it intended to spend more than $50 million over the next five years to speed development of the farms. The Interior Department said the four sites are off Virginia, Maryland, Delaware and New Jersey. Those states will receive expedited environmental reviews for the projects, which are expected to create thousands of jobs. Each site is off major tourist destinations. But Interior Secretary Ken Salazar said the wind farms would be 10 to 20 miles offshore, far enough not to ruin views for beachgoers.

Friday, February 4, 2011

Thousands of Dead Stripers Off Bodie Island. Differing Explanations: Poachers, Too-Heavy Nets, "High-Grading?"


A flurry of articles/commentary (print/web) and photographs were circulating yesterday about the discovery of thousands of abandoned stripers off the North Carolina coast in the vicinity of Oregon Inlet and Bodie Island. Some blamed it on poachers (most likely: commercial fishermen stretching/breaking the law). Others the misfortune of a commercial fishing trawler that, having caught so many fish that their engorged net couldn't be lifted from the water, was forced to open it and release the catch (doubtful). Still others pointed to the illegal practice of "high-grading," or throwing away smaller fish in favor of keeping larger fish caught later on (the best explanation by me). Most of the sportfishermen involved--either those fishing that day who witnessed it, or those who posted comments second-hand on the web--were angered by the waste and prolific killing. Conversely, commercial fishing-friendly parties blamed current regulations, which place a commercial limit of 50 fish per day, regardless of weight, which indeed would encourage high-grading.

The first of two articles provided below gives the details. Notably, the second indicates that fisheries officials plan to change the regulations, switching out the 50-fish limit for one based on total pounds, in this case 2,000 pounds per trip. I agree, seems the better way to go.


One of the killing fields


Dead fish "stretching on for miles"


A suspected trawler (note surrounding sportfishermen)


A close-up of the trawler in question



Poachers toss thousands of fish, CG cites striped bass poachers
Updated: Thursday, 20 Jan 2011, 8:34 AM EST
Published : Wednesday, 19 Jan 2011, 11:15 AM EST

Elizabeth McDougall
KITTY HAWK, N.C. (WAVY) - WAVY.com has received numerous e-mails in regard to a major commercial trawler discard off the coast of North Carolina this past weekend. Several people have reported that trawlers fishing off the coast of the Outer Banks were caught tossing thousands of dead, or near dead, rock fish overboard. A YouTube video and several pictures emailed to WAVY.com show the fish floating everywhere.

A concerned fisherman told WAVY.com, "Commercial netters are dredging thousands of striped bass off the Outer Banks, and throwing back thousands of fish in the quest to fill their quotas with the largest fish possible. Miles of dead, floating striped bass are the result. Classic example of poorly designed fishing laws creating waste in a vulnerable and valuable fishery."

According to the Coast Guard , several fishing vessels were cited in violation of federal law, including one vessel in possession of 58 illegally caught Atlantic striped bass. The crew of the Coast Guard cutter Beluga, while on patrol, detected and intercepted the illegal poachers Friday.

Coast Guard officials say the economic pressures being felt nationwide and water temperatures have driven the striped bass population farther off shore into warmer waters, setting the stage for a situation that may entice fishermen to break the law.

Another concerned fisherman told WAVY.com there were several boats in the area Tuesday culling through the fish and said many of them still had life left in them.

In an online forum called " The Hull Truth ," many have expressed outrage and call the discard sickening.

Fishing for striped bass is permitted within state waters, but catching or possessing striped bass in the Exclusive Economic Zone , which begins three nautical miles from shore, is a violation of federal regulations, according to the Coast Guard.

The North Carolina Division of Marine Fisheries is investigating the massive discard.

Nancy Fish with the North Carolina Division of Marine Fisheries told WAVY.com, "Both commercial and recreational fisheries have had issues with discards of striped bass in the past. However, this is the first time in several years that striped bass have migrated this close to the shore."

Fish said the commercial striped bass trawl fishery is scheduled to close at 6 p.m. on Thursday and the division will evaluate the effort and landings in this fishery to determine if quota remains and if the fishery should reopen. The division will also consider if alternative management measures could be used to prevent future discarded dead fish.

Coast Guard officials say federal authorities are taking legal action to ensure the longevity of the striped bass population and maintain a level playing field for all fishermen.

Boaters should be aware that the Coast Guard, as well as others, will continue to aggressively enforce laws and regulations concerning Atlantic striped bass.



WAVY.com
Law to change for catching striped bass. Proclamation to be released on Friday
Updated: Friday, 21 Jan 2011, 6:08 AM EST
Published : Thursday, 20 Jan 2011, 5:30 PM EST

MOREHEAD CITY, N.C. (WAVY) - Officials in North Carolina said they plan to change the law for catching striped bass after thousands of dead fish were released into the water over the weekend.

The N.C. Division of Marine Fisheries will replace the current 50-fish-per-day commercial trip limit, which has been in place for 15 years, with a 2,000-pound-per-day limit to avoid the need for fishermen to throw back dead fish.

On Saturday, an overloaded fishing net prompted fishermen on a commercial trawler to release thousands of striped bass they caught off of Bodie Island, officials with the N.C. Department of Environment and Natural Resources said.

After towing through a school of striped bass, fishermen on the commercial trawler Jamie Lynn found the net was so full it was too heavy to bring on the boat. In order to retrieve the net, the fishermen had to open it and release the fish, the boat captain said.

The division is still investigating the incident but has been unable to confirm reports that commercial trawl fishermen were high-grading, or discarding a previously-caught, legal-sized fish in order to keep a larger fish within the daily possession limit.

Commercial fishermen will also be allowed to transfer trip limits to other fishing vessels that hold a striped bass ocean fishing permit for the commercial trawl fishery, but the transfers must be made in the ocean.

The new regulations will be implemented by a proclamation to be released Friday.
The N.C. Marine Fisheries Commission will review these actions at its February 11 meeting in Pine Knoll Shores.

Wednesday, February 2, 2011

Hatteras Summer 2011 All Set

Just a quick note: Spoke with Dan today and he relayed that they (Dan, Dina, Emma, Jake) have rented their house in Hatteras Village for first week of August 2011. They are on same street as last year. The Field's have changed residence, now closer to Teach's and only two blocks from the Os. So good to go; we're all set.

To commemorate the "lock-in," here's a picture of the crew from last summer--all tanned and relaxed and loose and easy. Cheers!